Goa is a tiny state lying about half way down the west Indian coast. It is probably the best known tourist destination in India, enjoying a pleasant tropical climate and many beaches. Goa did not become part of the unified India until 1961 having previously been a Portuguese enclave. The location of Goa and its many natural harbours established it position on the spice route and the Portuguese arrived in 1510 to establish a footing for this trade. Originally based around Old Goa they gradually expanded their control outwards. Jesuit missionaries led by St Francis Xavier arrived in 1542 and there is still a strong Roman Catholic presence in the state.
Today the main sources of income for the state are tourism, iron ore mining, farming and fishing. It is a popular destination for domestic and overseas tourists. It also appears to be the place for honeymoons, we saw a number of newly weds whilst we were there. I went with Judith, just for a few days to give her the taste of a more tropical side to India, rather than just the dry North. We saw some of the historical sights, a spice farm, a river cruise and a wander around the capital of Panaji.